Pedestrianized Istiklal Caddesi (Independence Street) is a bustling modern shopping street with a wealth of restaurants and cafés. The lower end of the street can be reached by taking the world’s oldest underground railway from near Galata Bridge, the Tünel, constructed in 1875. There is also a quaintly old-fashioned tramway that runs along its length right up to Taksim Square at the top of the hill. From Taksim Square, busy Cumhuriyet Caddesi is lined with hotels, shops, restaurants, and high rises. On the east side of the road, just after the square, is Maçka Park, which is home to the interesting Military Museum.
The area around Istiklal Caddesi is home to many churches and old consulate buildings with ornate facades. Also nearby is Orhan Pamuk’s Museum of Innocence. Pamuk is Turkey’s most famous author and the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. This conceptual-art museum is based around the theme of his novel The Museum of Innocence and is a rather bizarre, kooky, and wonderfully atmospheric experience.
| 1st March to 31st October | |
|---|---|
| Monday | 10.00 - 17.30 |
| Tuesday | 09.00 - 17.30 |
| Wednesday | 09.00 - 17.30 |
| Thursday | Closed |
| Friday | 09.00 - 17.30 |
| Saturday | 09.00 - 17.30 |
| Sunday | 10.00 - 17.30 |
| Last Admission | 17.00 |
| 1st November to 28th February | |
|---|---|
| Monday | 10.00 - 17.30 |
| Tuesday | 09.00 - 17.30 |
| Wednesday | 09.00 - 17.30 |
| Thursday | Closed |
| Friday | 09.00 - 17.30 |
| Saturday | 09.00 - 17.30 |
| Sunday | 10.00 - 17.30 |
| Last Admission | 17.00 |